diff --git a/src/zutil/algo/LevenshteinDistance.java b/src/zutil/algo/LevenshteinDistance.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a321e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/zutil/algo/LevenshteinDistance.java @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2014 ezivkoc + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +package zutil.algo; + +/** + * Created by Ziver on 2014-10-07. + */ +public class LevenshteinDistance { + + /** + * Calculates the Levenshtein Distance(Number of character + * changes to equalize the two strings) for two Strings. + * + * @return The number of changes needed to equalize the two Strings + */ + public static int getDistance(String str1, String str2) { + return getDistance(str1, str2, + new int[str1.length()+1][str2.length()+1]); + } + + /** + * Calculates the Levenshtein Distance(Number of character + * changes to equalize the two strings) for two Strings. + * + * @param matrix is a int matrix that will be used for the dynamic programing algorithm. + * NOTE: matrix must be 1 larger than the larges string + * @return The number of changes needed to equalize the two Strings + */ + public static int getDistance(String str1, String str2, int[][] matrix) { + int len1 = str1.length()+1; + int len2 = str2.length()+1; + if(matrix.length < len1 || matrix[0].length < len2) + throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("matrix["+matrix.length+"]["+matrix[0].length+"] must be of size ["+len1+"]["+len2+"] or larger"); + + // source prefixes can be transformed into empty string by + // dropping all characters + for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++) { + matrix[i][0] = i; + } + for (int j = 0; j < len2; j++) { + matrix[0][j] = j; + } + + for (int j=1; j < len2; j++) { + for (int i=1; i < len1; i++) { + if (str1.charAt(i-1) == str2.charAt(j-1)) + matrix[i][j] = matrix[i - 1][j - 1]; // no operation required + else { + matrix[i][j] = min( + matrix[i - 1][j] + 1, // a deletion + matrix[i][j - 1] + 1, // an insertion + matrix[i - 1][j - 1] + 1); // a substitution + } + } + } + /* + System.out.println(); + for (int j=0; j < len2+1; j++) { + if(j>1) + System.out.print(str2.charAt(j-2)+" "); + else + System.out.print("_ "); + for (int i=0; i < len1+1; i++) { + if(j==0) { + if (i > 1) + System.out.print(str1.charAt(i - 2) + " "); + else if (i != 0) + System.out.print("_ "); + } + else if (i != 0) + System.out.print(matrix[i-1][j-1]+" "); + } + System.out.println(); + } + System.out.println("\n\n");*/ + return matrix[len1 - 1][len2 - 1]; + } + + private static int min(int i, int j, int k){ + return Math.min(i, Math.min(j, k)); + } +}